History
Armenia is a small country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Its history spans over 3,000 years, and it has been shaped by a long line of conquerors and rulers.
The earliest known inhabitants of the region were the Hayasa-Azzi people, who lived in the 3rd millennium BC. The Kingdom of Armenia was founded in the 6th century BC, and it became a powerful empire under Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC.
Armenia was conquered by various empires throughout history, including the Roman Empire, the Persian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. In the early 20th century, Armenia became a part of the Soviet Union, but it regained its independence in 1991 when the Soviet Union dissolved.
Throughout its history, Armenia has been known for its rich cultural heritage, including its architecture, literature, and music. One of its most famous landmarks is the Tatev Monastery, which was built in the 9th century and is considered a masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture.
Armenia has also faced its share of challenges, including a devastating earthquake in 1988 that killed tens of thousands of people and destroyed much of the country’s infrastructure. In addition, Armenia has been involved in a long-standing conflict with neighboring Azerbaijan over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Despite these challenges, Armenia has managed to maintain a unique identity and culture. Today, it is a democratic republic with a growing economy and a rich cultural heritage that is celebrated by people around the world
Basic Facts
Capital
Population
2,963,900
Area
Total 29,743 km2 (11,484 sq mi) (138th) Water (%) 4.71[7]
Religion
Christianity (Armenian Apostolic Church)[4]
Official Language
Armenian
Ethnic Groups
98.1% Armenians 1.2% Yazidis 0.4% Russians 0.3% other[2][3]
Currency
Dram (֏) (AMD)
Time Zone
UTC+4 (AMT)
Date Format
dd/mm/yyyy
Driving Side
right
Calling Code
+374
ISO 3166 Code
AM
Internal TLD
.am .հայ
Official Website
Demonyms
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Amazing Facts
[3:21 PM, 5/11/2023] Gultoor: Independence Day: September 21, 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
Famous landmarks: Mount Ararat, Tatev Monastery, Geghard Monastery, Khor Virap, Garni Temple
Famous people: Charles Aznavour (singer), Atom Egoyan (filmmaker), Serj Tankian (musician), Henrikh Mkhitaryan (footballer)
Cuisine: Armenian cuisine features grilled meats, fresh herbs, and vegetables. Popular dishes include dolma (stuffed grape leaves), khorovats (grilled meat), and lavash (a thin bread).
History: Armenia has a long and complex history, dating back thousands of years. The country was the first in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion, in 301 AD. Throughout its history, Armenia has been invaded and ruled by various empires, including the Roman, Byzantine, Persian, and Ottoman empires. In the 20th century, Armenia was part of the Soviet Union until gaining independence in 1991.
[3:22 PM, 5/11/2023] Gultoor: Armenia is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, including ancient monasteries, churches, and other architectural marvels.
Mount Ararat, which is considered a sacred mountain by Armenians, is located just outside the country’s borders in Turkey.
Armenia is known for its cuisine, which features a variety of meat dishes, soups, stews, and breads.
The country has a long-standing tradition of producing wine, brandy, and other alcoholic beverages.
Armenia has a complex political history, having been ruled by various empires and nations over the centuries, including Persia, the Ottoman Empire, and the Soviet Union.
The country declared its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Armenia is home to several universities and research institutes, and has a highly educated workforce.
The Armenian economy is largely based on agriculture, mining, and tourism.
Armenia is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the World Trade Organization.
The Armenian flag consists of three horizontal bands of red, blue, and orange.
